Table of contents

 

 

 

 

 

Introduction to the Natural History of Lacey-Keosauqua State Park, Van Buren County, Iowa

 

 

Raymond R. Anderson

1

History of Lacey-Keosauqua State Park, Van Buren County, Iowa

 

 

Raymond R. Anderson

3

 

 

Introduction

3

 

 

 

John Fletcher Lacey (1841-1913)

3

 

 

Park Dedication

3

 

 

What’s in a Name?

4

 

 

The CCC at Lacey-Keosauqua

4

 

 

Lacey-Keosauqua Dam, Lake, and Bathhouse

5

 

 

 

The Dam

5

 

 

 

Oscar the Dog

5

 

 

 

The Beach

6

 

 

 

The Bathhouse

6

 

 

CCC Quarry

7

 

 

Ely Ford

8

 

 

Lacey-Keosauqua State Park Golf Course

9

 

 

Lacey-Keosauqua Park Today

10

 

 

 

Picnic Facilities

10

 

 

 

Camping

10

 

 

 

Trails

11

 

 

 

Beach and Swimming

11

 

 

 

Seasonal Events and Activities

11

 

 

Lake Sugema

11

 

 

 

Lake Sugema Recreation Area

11

 

 

 

Lake Sugema Wildlife Management Area

12

 

 

Acknowledgements

12

 

 

References

12

Some History of Van Buren County and The Town of Keosauqua, Iowa

 

 

Raymond R. Anderson

13

 

 

Introduction

13

 

 

The Village of Keosauqua

14

 

 

 

The Van Buren County Courthouse

16

 

 

 

The Manning Hotel

17

 

 

 

The Pearson House

17

 

 

 

The Twombly Building

17

 

 

 

The Bridge Over the Des Moines River at Keosauqua

18

 

 

References

19

The Honey War

 

 

Raymond R. Anderson

21

 

 

References

24

Mormon Pioneer Migrations Across Southeast Iowa

 

 

Paul L. Garvin

25

 

 

Background and Early Church History

25

 

 

Nauvoo, Illinois

25

 

 

The Early Exodus of 1846

27

 

 

Later 1846 Migrations

29

 

 

The 1853 Trek from Keokuk

30

 

 

The Handcart and Wagon Treks of 1856-57

30

 

 

Conclusion

30

 

 

References Cited

31

Vegetation and Flora of Lacey-Keosauqua State Park

 

 

John Pearson

33

 

 

Vegetation

33

 

 

Flora

35

Wildlife of the Lacey-Keosauqua State Park Area

 

 

Daryl Howell

39

 

 

Wildlife Species

39

 

 

 

Birds

39

 

 

 

Mammals

40

 

 

 

Amphibians and Reptiles

42

 

 

Habitat Management

42

 

 

References

42

The Archaeology of Lacey-Keosauqua State Park

 

 

Joe Alan Artz

45

 

 

Archaeological Sites

45

 

 

A Day in the Life...: Prehistoric Occupation at 13VB640

45

 

 

History of Investigations at Lacey-Keosauqua

47

 

 

The Role of Geosciences in Preserving Prehistoric Mounds

47

 

 

References Cited

49

Quaternary Geology of Lacey-Keosauqua State Park

 

 

Stephanie A. Tassier-Surine

51

 

 

Regional Setting and Geologic History

51

 

 

Geology of Lacey-Keosauqua State Park

52

 

 

References

53

Bedrock Geology of Lacey-Keosauqua State Park

 

 

Brian J. Witzke

55

 

 

Introduction

55

 

 

Mississippian - “St. Louis” Formation

55

 

 

 

Croton Member

57

 

 

 

Lower Verdi Member

58

 

 

 

Keosauqua Sandstone

59

 

 

Mississippian - Pella Formation

61

 

 

Pennsylvanian - Lower Cherokee Group

64

 

 

References

65

 

Field Trip Stops at Lacey-Keosauqua State Park

 

67

 

Ely Ford

67

 

 

Mormon Pioneer Migrations Across Southeast Iowa

68

 

 

Wildlife of the Lacey-Keosauqua Area

68

 

 

Vegetation and Flora of Lacey-Keosauqua State Park

68

 

 

Stop 1:  Upper Keosauqua Sandstone East of Duckworth Creek

69

 

 

Stop 2:  Keosauqua Sandstone at Duckworth Creek

70

 

 

Stop 3:  Pennsylvanian Mudstone Channel at Duckworth Creek

71

 

The Lodge and Golf Course at Lacey-Keosauqua State Park

73

 

The Honey War

73

 

Stop 4:   The Archaeology of Lacey-Keosauqua State Park

74

 

Stop 5:   The Bathhouse, the Beach, the Dam and the

 

 

                     History of Lacey-Keosauqua State Park

75

 

Stop 6:   The CCC Quarry and Mississippian Exposures Along Wesley Creek

77

 

 

The CCC Quarry

77

 

 

Exposures along Wesley Creek

78

 

Stop 7 (Optional):  Pennsylvanian Exposures South Along Wesley Creek

80